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Date:    Thu, 30 Nov 2000 09:59:39 -0600

Subject: Re: adverse mechanical tension/adverse neural dynamics



Adverse mechanical or neural tension is a phrase used by PTs, beginning
in Australia, for disturbances in the mobility of the peripheral
nerves.  Our nerves, apart from performing their function of passing
signals back and forth from the central nervous system to the muscles,
have to have the capacity to adapt mechanically to movement of the
body.  They have to slide relative to the tissues around them.  The
theory, science, tests, and some treatment ideas, are set out in David
Butler's book "Mobilisation of the Nervous System."

The idea is that when you lift an arm, for example, the ulnar, radial,
and median nerves need to have the freedom to slide relative to the
tissues around them to adapt to this movement.  Nerves can't 'stretch'
very much before blood flow to them is cut off and they hurt, lots.  So
they have to slide.

The most extreme form of nerves not doing this is in eg Carpal Tunnel
Syndrome, where the nerve is so pinned down that its function in passing
on signals is compromised, and that shows up on a nerve conduction test.

What these PTs have done is develop hands-on tests to find when nerves
are pinned down enough to compromise mobility, but not yet their
signal-carrying capacity.  The do this by manouevering your arms towards
positions of maximum neural tension.

One aspect of treatment is doing nerve mobilisation exercises, like very
gentle stretches.  Some maybe do hands-on work to break up adhesions.
They say in their writings that while adverse neural tension is often
found in RSIs and in typists, those cases are generally complex, and it
is usually only one part of the equation.  Many of Sharon Butler's
stretches (Conquering Carpal Tunnel Syndrome) are like nerve
mobilisation exercises--whereas the textbook by David Butler is
expensive and doesn't actually contain many treatment stretches, so it's
not terrifically useful for do-it-yourselfing.  But it's worth looking
at in a library if you have access to a medical library.

Here's my personal adverse neural tension story.  After a couple of
years of no good diagnosis and no treatment that worked, a kinesiologist
with training in muscle imbalance thought my shoulders were too high, so
he taught me to hold them lower.  I noticed no change as a result of
this except that my sterno-clavicular joint (the notch at the base of
the neck) became sore.  Fast forward six months or so:  a PT gave me
these neural tension tests and I came out very positive on all of them.
He would have given me treatment of thoracic spine manipulation combined
with nerve mobilisation exercises, but I didn't live where he did and
went home to try to find treatment based on that diagnosis.  Another
couple of months later, as it didn't seem to be working out to try to
find one PT who would do what another PT wanted, I came across a PT with
(more) training in muscle imbalance.  He said, "no wonder you have
neural tension and sore sterno-clavicular joints:  your shoulders are
too low."  He did some postural taping on me, and I did lots of shoulder
shrugs, and my shoulders came up, and my sterno-clavicular joint pain
went away.  None of the normal arm-hand symptoms had changed, so I went
off back to the city of the PT who had originally done the tests for
some treatment.  And voila, my neural tension had in fact almost
completely disappeared: the tests were normal now.  But this change had
no effect on my symptoms.

So it's no magic bullet, in my experience, but nothing is.  It might
help you.  Lots and lots of PTs seem to be trained in it these days.  A
chiropractic rough equivalent is active release techniques.

Two years into my Feldenkrais training program, I begin to realize how
much pain and distortion in my movement patterns comes from the
idea/feeling that it would be dangerous to let my shoulder girdle rest
on my ribcage, something I learned from the PT who corrected my
sterno-clavicular pain...and so it goes.

Hope this helps.


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Date:    Fri, 1 Dec 2000 09:32:57 -0600
Subject: Re: adverse mechanical tension/adverse neural dynamics



That's probably not a neural tension test, judging by your description.
To do a neural tension test, the PT (usually) lies you on a table, and
takes your arm through a precise sequence of movements, stabilizing your
shoulder and asking you to do different things with your head.  The
person testing you moves you.

Neural tension could be the reason you won't/can't raise your arms, but
that test doesn't sound like the test for it.  Other things could cause
that as well.  What is the feeling that stops the movement for you?  Is
it a feeling in your shoulder, or something in your elbow or hands?  Is
it pain or just a "stuck" feeling?  If you do this movement of lifting
an arm and stop and hold your arm just before the pain/restriction comes
on, and bend your head ear to opposite shoulder, or bend your wrist
back, does that bring on the pain/restriction?

Do you have Sharon Butler's book?  The stretch where she has you lie
face up, with an arm open to the side, forearm off the bed but
sufficiently supported to be comfortable, palm up, and  (slowly/gently)
bend back your wrist, is a stretch you would likely feel strongly if you
had adverse neural tension in the median nerve.  But you could also feel
that stretch strongly for a lot of reasons.

Caveat:  I'm not medically trained.  I'm just a layperson, in a
Feldenkrais training, who has read the Butler textbook and fiddled with
the movements myself for a while, to no great effect.



>         Is it for this reason that when my physiatrist yesterday asked me to
> stretch my arms out to the sides and raise them, that I couldn't move them
> any higher than my chest?  Is that what you refer to as neural tension?
> Every time I've seen my doctor (since March), he's had me do this and I can
> never raise them any higher than that.



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Revised Nov 21, 2000